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Armenia and the historical role of metals

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I have not been able to find many articles on the Hittites lately, so I was pleased to stumble upon an interesting article written by Lilit Mkhitaryan, titled The Legacy of Armenia: Trade, Metallurgy, and Forging of Precious Metals of the Ancient World  on the website ancient-origins.net

The article shows pictures from Metsamor, in the Armavir region of Armenia, which is the oldest metallurgical site in the world, pre-dating sites in the Levant.

Here is a great photo from her article of Metsamor’s  foundry

metallurgical-complex-at-Metsamor,-Armenia

Mkhitaryan connects ancient Armenia, its tin trade and industrial past, to the ancient  trade of raw materials, and weapons with the major powers of the Bronze Age.  She mentions that the site was contested in the past, which ties to the 2014 Polish archaeological findings which show the city was razed in the 8th century BC, possibly by the  Argishti I, the ruler of Urartu.

Armenia-Metsamor-attack

I particularly like the connection to horse domestication and the ancient Armenians.

About me: Sean McClure is a former Senior Advisor at the White House.  Sean is currently the Suspension and Debarment Advisor to the Department of the Treasury and with over 15 years of experience working at the White House, Department of the Treasury, USAID, and Department of State. He has traveled extensively to 35 countries in Africa, Asia, Latin America and Europe.  

Archaeologists Recreate 4,000-Year-Old Hittite Feast

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In the Sept. 17th edition article of the online Smithsonian, Marissa Fessenden writes about a Hittite feast.  Turkish Archaeologists working at Alacahöyük, see image below, discovered ancient tablets which served as Hittite cook books.

“…wrote that they ate cold meat, cooked onion and bread on a festival day,” he says. “They did not use yeast while making bread or cook them in moist ovens. The team tried to make it with pounded wheat, not sifted flour.” The tablets also included details about olive oil, honey and vegetables as well as the names of more than 100 pastries.  Stone ground buckwheat was also popular.  The Hittites did not use utensils.

About me: Sean McClure is a former Senior Advisor at the White House.  Sean is currently the Suspension and Debarment Advisor to the Department of the Treasury and with over 15 years of experience working at the White House, Department of the Treasury, USAID, and Department of State. He has traveled extensively to 35 countries in Africa, Asia, Latin America and Europe.  

 

Yearly Excavations Begin at Van Castle

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According to the Dogan News Agency  over 40 scientists from 12 universities are in Van for the yearly dig at the ancient Urartian capital.  Work is ongoing at the Castle Mound,  the picture taken from Hurriyet Daily News shows the size and complexity of this fortress which is 5,000 years old.   The focus of the expedition is to understand how the Urartian civilization was destroyed and how came after.   I would argue that it shows the continuous occupation of Van since pre-history by Armenians or pre/proto Armenian peoples.

http://www.hurriyetdailynews.com/millennia-old-urartian-site-in-van-still-has-secrets.aspx?pageID=238&nID=87192&NewsCatID=375

About me: Sean McClure is currently a Federal Employee with over 15 years of experience working at the White House, Department of the Treasury, USAID, and Department of State.  He has traveled extensively to 35 countries in Africa, Asia, Latin America and Europe.

What’s going to turn up in a harbor?

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Elif Batuman’s article in the August 31st 2015 edition of the New Yorker discusses the challenges of infrastructure in an archaeologically rich area such as Constantinople.  Her story discusses the rich find beneath the Bosporus in the effort to build a high speed tunnel across the straits.

Of particular to interest me was the role of archaeology in the Kemalist national identity.

http://www.newyorker.com/magazine/2015/08/31/the-big-dig

About me: Sean McClure is currently a Federal Employee with over 15 years of experience working at the White House, Department of the Treasury, USAID, and Department of State.  He has traveled extensively to 35 countries in Africa, Asia, Latin America and Europe.

Archaeologists Find Aztec Sacrificial Temple’s Main Skull Rack

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According to NBC News and the AP, on 8/20/15, archaeologists discovered  racks known as “tzompantli” were where Aztecs displayed the severed heads of sacrificial victims on wooden poles pushed through the sides of the skull.  This was different since the skulls were arranged in a circular pattern and were mortared together.

http://www.nbcnews.com/science/science-news/archaeologists-find-aztec-sacrificial-temples-main-skull-rack-n413411

The image is of a Mayan, not an Aztec tzompantli

About me: Sean McClure is currently a Federal Employee with over 15 years of experience working at the White House, Department of the Treasury, USAID, and Department of State.  He has traveled extensively to 35 countries in Africa, Asia, Latin America and Europe.

 

Archaeological Dig Near Van Uncovers Fortress Buried for 2,700 years

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An interesting article in the Hurriyet Daily from July 28th 2015 highlights an ongoing excavation near Van.

http://www.hurriyetdailynews.com/urartu-castles-walls-unearthed-after-2700-years.aspx?PageID=238&NID=86053&NewsCatID=375

About me: Sean McClure is currently a Federal Employee with over 15 years of experience working at the White House, Department of the Treasury, USAID, and Department of State.  He has traveled extensively to 35 countries in Africa, Asia, Latin America and Europe.

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